The site of a sprawling ancient city, Chichan Itza is the best known of all the Mayan ruins. During the 10th to 12th century AD, it reigned as the political, economic and religious center of the Yucatan, and its impressive buildings have long since drawn archeologists and visitors. Remnants of enormous pyramids, churches and towers span four square miles, centered around a cenote (well) that gave the city its name, mouth of the well of Itza . Among Chichan Itzas best-known structures are El Castillo pyramid and the Temple of the Warriors, both housing elaborate carvings and murals depicting Mayan life. During the Spring and Fall equinoxes, the sun casts a shadow on the 91 steps of the main pyramid and the serpent Kukalcan appears to slither toward the ground a phenomenon that is testament to the Mayas advanced astrological and mathematical abilities.

The city was abandoned abruptly around 1300 AD, and little information exists to illuminate its subsequent history. A mysterious spirit surrounds Chichan Itza and is felt by those who visit its grounds.

Admission is around $8USD per person, and an evening sound and light show is $4 extra. Facilities include a visitors center with restrooms, bookshops and cafeteria.

Directions from Cancun

Chichan Itza is the most highly visited archeological site in the Yucatan, so most tour companies operate daily bus trips daily from Cancun. Your hotel will provide you with the necessary information, and most organized trips will pick you up in front of your hotel.

If you are driving, keep in mind that the site is crowded by late morning (when most bus tours arrive). Leave as early as possible to beat the crowds. The drive is approximately 3 hours.